Sequences discussed in this analysis are variously stored publicly at GenBank and at GISAID. We gratefully acknowledge the authors, originating and submitting laboratories of the sequences from GenBank and from GISAID’s EpiFlu™ Database on which this research is based. A GISAID-generated list is detailed in a linked Excel for completeness in citation.
Publish Date : 2013-11-21
Last Update : 2013-12-18
Burkina Faso
3 Sequences
Three
Off-Clade Pandemic H1N1 sequences sampled from
Burkina Faso were published recently at
GISAID by the
United States CDC. These West African sequences group with a small set of
highly divergent sequences we have been following that carries an unusually strong polymorphic homology to H7N9. The set of distinct
pH1N1 HA polymorphisms also displays a 51% homology to zoonotic H3N2 and a rather high 44% homology to the H7 serotypes.
On Wednesday, November 20, 2013, the
National Institute of Infectious Diseases of Japan produced the details at
GISAID of an
Investigational Vaccine Candidate for
Emergent H7N9 based on the
Anhui1 base sequence. Evidently, when their candidate culturing process was modified with an
initial Lewis Lung Carcinoma passage, a
novel polymorphism to Emergent H7N9 manifested [
Deposit Report].
That H7N9
host switching revision,
HA 131T, also features on this group of
avian-centric human
pH1N1 sequences we have been following. The
HA 131T has previously been seen in H7N9 Avian, the H7N7 human
fatality, current H3N2 Human Seasonal (wild type), H1N1 Seasonal 2008, H1N1 Variant Human and in 1918. Two of the
fatalities from the 2006 Egyptian H5N1
HA 230I-bearing
Gharbiyah cluster carry this
HA 131T. Animal occurrences include H3N2, avH1N1, H5N1 (including a parrot) and H6N1.
We note when a Group 1 serotype (H1) develops
contemporaneous homology with Group 2 serotypes (H3 & H7). Identifying a reservoir for this small, but persisting,
Off-Clade pH1N1 set found primarily in western Africa would be useful in understanding the factors involved for
minority strain
maturation.
The Burkina Faso details are annotated at the polymorphism level in the following sequence list.
HA Polymorphisms
. . . . BurkinaFaso875_C2_2013_02_26 (
. . . . . . . . A/Burkina Faso/875/2013
. . . . . . . . H7N9 Correlation HA 131T
. . . . . . . . H7N9 Correlation NA 386K
. . . . . . . . Off-Clade
. . . . . . . . 38 Polymorphisms (11 Amino and 27 Silent)
. . . . . . . . #11T [avH1N1, zH3N2, H9N2],
. . . . . . . . 35I [avH1N1, zH3N2, H5N1],
. . . . . . . . syn56G (GGc) [Emergent H7N9 Avian],
. . . . . . . . 89E [avH1N1farm, zH3N2, 1918],
. . . . . . . . syn99I (ATt),
. . . . . . . . syn122K (AAa),
. . . . . . . . 131T [Emergent H7N9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investigational Vaccine Candidate:
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ChinaAnhuiChuzhou1_LLC1E3_35F_2013_03_15_f
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A/Anhui/1/2013 NIIDRG-10.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Japan
NIID Lab-Derived,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Initial Passage in Lewis Lung Carcinoma culture],
. . . . . . . . . . . [H7N9 Avian],
. . . . . . . . . . . [H7N7 Human Fatality],
. . . . . . . . . . . [H3N2 Human Seasonal],
. . . . . . . . . . . [H1N1 Human Seasonal 2008],
. . . . . . . . . . . [H1N1 Variant Human 2007, 2011, 2012, 2013],
. . . . . . . . . . . [H1N1 Variant Swine 2011, 2012, 2013],
. . . . . . . . . . . [H1N1 Variant Mink 2012],
. . . . . . . . . . . [1918],
. . . . . . . . syn152I (ATt),
. . . . . . . . syn154L (CTg),
. . . . . . . . syn164L (CTt) [pH1N1 Upsilon],
. . . . . . . . 173R [H7N9 Avian],
. . . . . . . . 206S,
. . . . . . . . syn214K (AAa),
. . . . . . . . syn215P (CCa),
. . . . . . . . syn219I (ATt),
. . . . . . . . syn239P (CCa),
. . . . . . . . syn254P (CCa),
. . . . . . . . 262K [Emergent H7N9 wild type],
. . . . . . . . 266A [H7N9 Avian United
States:
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . First Base Donor 266V gTC, gTT],
. . . . . . . . syn276H (CAt),
. . . . . . . . syn295F (TTc),
. . . . . . . . syn301I (ATt),
. . . . . . . . syn326S (TCc),
. . . . . . . . syn331G (GGt) [H7N9 Avian],
. . . . . . . . syn337A (GCt) [H7N9 Avian United States],
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [Pennsylvania07_C1_1F_2013_10_02
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GISAID HA
EPI485754
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GISAID Isolate
EPI_ISL_150035
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DominicanRep7626_C2_34F_2013_06_15_TmX_VxX
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GISAID HA
EPI477445
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GISAID Isolate
EPI_ISL_148743],
. . . . . . . . syn338G (GGc),
. . . . . . . . 377K,
. . . . . . . . syn379T (ACc),
. . . . . . . . syn433E (GAg) [Emergent H7N9 wild type],
. . . . . . . . syn451K (AAa),
. . . . . . . . syn456L (cTA),
. . . . . . . . 463V [H6N1],
. . . . . . . . syn475D (GAc),
. . . . . . . . syn486T (ACc) [Emergent H7N9 wild type],
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [zH3N2],
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [H3N8 Avian],
. . . . . . . . syn505G (GGa),
. . . . . . . . 523A,
. . . . . . . . syn526S (TCc),
. . . . . . . . syn527L (TTa))
. . . . BurkinaFaso876_C2_2013_02_26_VxX (
. . . . . . . . A/Burkina Faso/876/2013
. . . . . . . . Vaccine Escape Genotype HA 158E
. . . . . . . . H7N9 Correlation HA 131T
. . . . . . . . H7N9 Correlation NA 386K
. . . . . . . . Off-Clade
. . . . . . . . 39 Polymorphisms (12 Amino and 27 Silent)
. . . . . . . . #11T [avH1N1, zH3N2, H9N2],
. . . . . . . . 13T [H5N1, H9N2, H13],
. . . . . . . . 35I [avH1N1, zH3N2, H5N1],
. . . . . . . . syn56G (GGc) [Emergent H7N9 Avian],
. . . . . . . . 89E [avH1N1farm, zH3N2, 1918],
. . . . . . . . syn99I (ATt),
. . . . . . . . syn122K (AAa),
. . . . . . . . 131T [Emergent H7N9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investigational Vaccine Candidate:
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ChinaAnhuiChuzhou1_LLC1E3_35F_2013_03_15_f
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A/Anhui/1/2013 NIIDRG-10.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deposit Report
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GISAID HA
EPI486492
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Japan
NIID Lab-Derived,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Initial Passage in Lewis Lung Carcinoma culture],
. . . . . . . . . . . [H7N9 Avian],
. . . . . . . . . . . [H7N7 Human Fatality],
. . . . . . . . . . . [H3N2 Human Seasonal],
. . . . . . . . . . . [H1N1 Human Seasonal 2008],
. . . . . . . . . . . [H1N1 Variant Human 2007, 2011, 2012, 2013],
. . . . . . . . . . . [H1N1 Variant Swine 2011, 2012, 2013],
. . . . . . . . . . . [H1N1 Variant Mink 2012],
. . . . . . . . . . . [1918],
. . . . . . . . syn152I (ATt),
. . . . . . . . syn154L (CTg),
. . . . . . . . 158E,
. . . . . . . . 206S,
. . . . . . . . syn214K (AAa),
. . . . . . . . syn215P (CCa),
. . . . . . . . syn219I (ATt),
. . . . . . . . syn239P (CCa),
. . . . . . . . syn254P (CCa),
. . . . . . . . 262K [Emergent H7N9 wild type],
. . . . . . . . 266A [H7N9 Avian United
States:
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . First Base Donor 266V gTC, gTT],
. . . . . . . . syn276H (CAt),
. . . . . . . . syn295F (TTc),
. . . . . . . . syn301I (ATt),
. . . . . . . . syn326S (TCc),
. . . . . . . . syn331G (GGt) [H7N9 Avian],
. . . . . . . . syn337A (GCt) [H7N9 Avian United States],
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [Pennsylvania07_C1_1F_2013_10_02
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GISAID HA
EPI485754
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GISAID Isolate
EPI_ISL_150035
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DominicanRep7626_C2_34F_2013_06_15_TmX_VxX
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GISAID HA
EPI477445
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GISAID Isolate
EPI_ISL_148743],
. . . . . . . . syn338G (GGc),
. . . . . . . . 377K,
. . . . . . . . syn379T (ACc),
. . . . . . . . syn425N (AAc) [H7N9 Avian],
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[H7N7 Human Fatality],
. . . . . . . . syn433E (GAg) [Emergent H7N9 wild type],
. . . . . . . . syn451K (AAa),
. . . . . . . . syn456L (cTA),
. . . . . . . . 463V [H6N1],
. . . . . . . . syn475D (GAc),
. . . . . . . . syn486T (ACc) [Emergent H7N9 wild type],
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [zH3N2],
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [H3N8 Avian],
. . . . . . . . syn505G (GGa),
. . . . . . . . 523A,
. . . . . . . . syn526S (TCc),
. . . . . . . . syn527L (TTa))
. . . . BurkinaFaso859_C1_2013_02_18 (
. . . . . . . . A/Burkina Faso/859/2013
. . . . . . . . H7N9 Correlation HA 131T
. . . . . . . . H7N9 Correlation NA 386K
. . . . . . . . Off-Clade
. . . . . . . . 37 Polymorphisms (10 Amino and 27 Silent)
. . . . . . . . #11T [avH1N1, zH3N2, H9N2],
. . . . . . . . 35I [avH1N1, zH3N2, H5N1],
. . . . . . . . syn56G (GGc) [Emergent H7N9 Avian],
. . . . . . . . 89E [avH1N1farm, zH3N2, 1918],
. . . . . . . . syn99I (ATt),
. . . . . . . . syn122K (AAa),
. . . . . . . . 131T [Emergent H7N9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investigational Vaccine Candidate:
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ChinaAnhuiChuzhou1_LLC1E3_35F_2013_03_15_f
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A/Anhui/1/2013 NIIDRG-10.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deposit Report
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GISAID HA
EPI486492
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Japan
NIID Lab-Derived,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Initial Passage in Lewis Lung Carcinoma culture],
. . . . . . . . . . . [H7N9 Avian],
. . . . . . . . . . . [H7N7 Human Fatality],
. . . . . . . . . . . [H3N2 Human Seasonal],
. . . . . . . . . . . [H1N1 Human Seasonal 2008],
. . . . . . . . . . . [H1N1 Variant Human 2007, 2011, 2012, 2013],
. . . . . . . . . . . [H1N1 Variant Swine 2011, 2012, 2013],
. . . . . . . . . . . [H1N1 Variant Mink 2012],
. . . . . . . . . . . [1918],
. . . . . . . . syn152I (ATt),
. . . . . . . . syn154L (CTg),
. . . . . . . . 206S,
. . . . . . . . syn214K (AAa),
. . . . . . . . syn215P (CCa),
. . . . . . . . syn219I (ATt),
. . . . . . . . syn239P (CCa),
. . . . . . . . syn254P (CCa),
. . . . . . . . 262K [Emergent H7N9 wild type],
. . . . . . . . 266A [H7N9 Avian United
States:
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . First Base Donor 266V gTC, gTT],
. . . . . . . . syn276H (CAt),
. . . . . . . . syn295F (TTc),
. . . . . . . . syn301I (ATt),
. . . . . . . . syn326S (TCc),
. . . . . . . . syn331G (GGt) [H7N9 Avian],
. . . . . . . . syn337A (GCt) [H7N9 Avian United States],
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [Pennsylvania07_C1_1F_2013_10_02
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GISAID HA
EPI485754
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GISAID Isolate
EPI_ISL_150035
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DominicanRep7626_C2_34F_2013_06_15_TmX_VxX
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GISAID HA
EPI477445
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GISAID Isolate
EPI_ISL_148743],
. . . . . . . . syn338G (GGc),
. . . . . . . . 377K,
. . . . . . . . syn379T (ACc),
. . . . . . . . syn425N (AAc) [H7N9 Avian],
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[H7N7 Human Fatality],
. . . . . . . . syn433E (GAg) [Emergent H7N9 wild type],
. . . . . . . . syn451K (AAa),
. . . . . . . . syn456L (cTA),
. . . . . . . . 463V [H6N1],
. . . . . . . . syn475D (GAc),
. . . . . . . . syn486T (ACc) [Emergent H7N9 wild type],
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [zH3N2],
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [H3N8 Avian],
. . . . . . . . syn505G (GGa),
. . . . . . . . 523A,
. . . . . . . . syn526S (TCc),
. . . . . . . . syn527L (TTa))
NA Polymorphisms
. . . . BurkinaFaso875_C2_2013_02_26 (
. . . . . . . . A/Burkina Faso/875/2013
. . . . . . . .
H7N9 Correlation HA 131T
. . . . . . . .
H7N9 Correlation NA 386K
. . . . . . . .
Off-Clade
. . . . . . . . GISAID NA
EPI482168
. . . . . . . . 14 Polymorphisms (5 Amino and 9 Silent)
. . . . . . . . 13I [Emergent H7N9 wild type
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . First Base Donor ACc, ACT, Atg],
. . . . . . . . . . . [avH1N1farm],
. . . . . . . . . . . [H5N1],
. . . . . . . . . . . [H6N1],
. . . . . . . . syn20A (GCc),
. . . . . . . . 74V,
. . . . . . . . syn89S (TCt),
. . . . . . . . 106V,
. . . . . . . . syn127L (cTG),
. . . . . . . . syn183A (GCc),
. . . . . . . . syn192T (ACc),
. . . . . . . . syn304V (GTt),
. . . . . . . . syn370G (GGg),
. . . . . . . . syn382G (GGa),
. . . . . . . . 385T,
. . . . . . . .
386K [
Emergent H7N9 wild type],
. . . . . . . . . . . . [pH1N1 Upsilon],
. . . . . . . . . . . . [H9N2],
. . . . . . . . syn433E (GAa))
. . . . BurkinaFaso876_C2_2013_02_26_VxX (
. . . . . . . . A/Burkina Faso/876/2013
. . . . . . . .
Vaccine Escape Genotype HA 158E
. . . . . . . .
H7N9 Correlation HA 131T
. . . . . . . .
H7N9 Correlation NA 386K
. . . . . . . .
Off-Clade
. . . . . . . . GISAID NA
EPI482161
. . . . . . . . 15 Polymorphisms (5 Amino and 10 Silent)
. . . . . . . . 13I [Emergent H7N9 wild type
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . First Base Donor ACc, ACT, Atg],
. . . . . . . . . . . [avH1N1farm],
. . . . . . . . . . . [H5N1],
. . . . . . . . . . . [H6N1],
. . . . . . . . syn20A (GCc),
. . . . . . . . 74V,
. . . . . . . . syn89S (TCt),
. . . . . . . . 106V,
. . . . . . . . syn127L (cTG),
. . . . . . . . syn140L (tTA),
. . . . . . . . syn183A (GCc),
. . . . . . . . syn192T (ACc),
. . . . . . . . syn304V (GTt),
. . . . . . . . syn370G (GGg),
. . . . . . . . syn382G (GGa),
. . . . . . . . 385T,
. . . . . . . .
386K [
Emergent H7N9 wild type],
. . . . . . . . . . . . [pH1N1 Upsilon],
. . . . . . . . . . . . [H9N2],
. . . . . . . . syn433E (GAa))
. . . . BurkinaFaso859_C1_2013_02_18 (
. . . . . . . . A/Burkina Faso/859/2013
. . . . . . . .
H7N9 Correlation HA 131T
. . . . . . . .
H7N9 Correlation NA 386K
. . . . . . . .
Off-Clade
. . . . . . . . GISAID NA
EPI477427
. . . . . . . . 15 Polymorphisms (5 Amino and 10 Silent)
. . . . . . . . 13I [Emergent H7N9 wild type
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . First Base Donor ACc, ACT, Atg],
. . . . . . . . . . . [avH1N1farm],
. . . . . . . . . . . [H5N1],
. . . . . . . . . . . [H6N1],
. . . . . . . . syn20A (GCc),
. . . . . . . . syn47E (GAg),
. . . . . . . . 74V,
. . . . . . . . syn89S (TCt),
. . . . . . . . 106V,
. . . . . . . . syn127L (cTG),
. . . . . . . . syn183A (GCc),
. . . . . . . . syn192T (ACc),
. . . . . . . . syn304V (GTt),
. . . . . . . . syn370G (GGg),
. . . . . . . . syn382G (GGa),
. . . . . . . . 385T,
. . . . . . . .
386K [
Emergent H7N9 wild type],
. . . . . . . . . . . . [pH1N1 Upsilon],
. . . . . . . . . . . . [H9N2],
. . . . . . . . syn433E (GAa))
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